Can i develop type 1 diabetes
Here are the basics. Normally, after we eat, the amount of glucose in the blood blood sugar goes up. When it does, the pancreas sends insulin into the blood. Without insulin, glucose can't get into the cells. It stays in the blood, which leads to high blood sugar. Some problems happen quickly and need treatment right away, while others develop over time and show up later in life. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin.
No one knows for sure why some people get type 1 diabetes. But just having the genes for diabetes probably isn't enough. Type 1 diabetes can come on over time or suddenly. Kids who show symptoms may:. Doctors use a blood test that measures the amount of sugar glucose in the blood.
High blood sugars show that a child has diabetes. Then, the doctor will do more blood tests to find out what type it is. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not as clear as for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, though family history is known to play a part. A simple blood test will let you know if you have diabetes. If your doctor thinks you have type 1 diabetes, your blood may also be tested for autoantibodies substances that indicate your body is attacking itself that are often present with type 1 diabetes but not with type 2.
You may have your urine tested for ketones produced when your body burns fat for energy , which also indicate type 1 diabetes instead of type 2. Unlike many health conditions, diabetes is managed mostly by you, with support from your health care team including your primary care doctor, foot doctor, dentist, eye doctor, registered dietitian nutritionist, diabetes educator, and pharmacist , family, teachers, and other important people in your life. Managing diabetes can be challenging, but everything you do to improve your health is worth it!
Your doctor will work with you to figure out the most effective type and dosage of insulin for you. Ask your doctor how often you should check it and what your target blood sugar levels should be. Keeping your blood sugar levels as close to target as possible will help you prevent or delay diabetes-related complications.
Stress is a part of life, but it can make managing diabetes harder, including managing your blood sugar levels and dealing with daily diabetes care. Regular physical activity, getting enough sleep, and relaxation exercises can help. Talk to your doctor and diabetes educator about these and other ways you can manage stress. Meet with your doctor for step-by-step instructions. You may want to bring a family member with you to the appointment so they learn the steps too. Hypoglycemia low blood sugar can happen quickly and needs to be treated quickly.
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