Which 1828 national party favored states

The Democratic Party also called for the territorial expansion of the United States. Many Ohioans supported the Democratic Party during the s and s. The major leader of the Democratic Party during this time was Andrew Jackson.

He was a hero of the War of and a man with whom western farmers identified. One issue that united Democrats during this era was opposition to the Bank of the United States. Following the War of , President James Madison became convinced that the nation needed a national bank.

He believed that the bank would provide a sound currency that permitted the transaction of business. It also could provide loans to help develop the United States economically. The Bank of the United States, however, did not prevent downturns in the economy. Its actions partly resulted in the Panic of , as well as the Banking Crisis of A deep distrust of banks developed among residents of the United States. Andrew Jackson used this hatred to help him build a coalition that elected him President of the United States in Other Ohioans did not support Jackson and his policies.

Jackson believed internal improvements were necessary for the continued advancement of the United States. Most Democrats believed that states and not the federal government should fund these improvements. Jackson also believed that the states should finance turnpikes, canals, and railroads.

Isolated from the East by the Appalachian Mountains, many Ohioans wanted federal government assistance to build roads and other forms of transportation. The Democrats, as a whole, believed that the states should retain as much power as possible. The federal government should only have a bare minimum number of powers, and these powers should consist only of ones necessary for the federal government to function.

The Democrats emphasized the rights of the common people, a message that was especially receptive among small farmers and factory workers. The Democratic Party also called for the United States' expansion. This would open up new land for settlement, a message that struggling farmers and factory workers, who hoped to own their own land someday, welcomed.

The Whig Party ran its first candidates for president in Combined, the three men had an impressive showing against the Democratic candidate, Martin Van Buren. The Whig candidates received a combined , votes to Van Buren's , votes. Unfortunately for the Whigs, running three candidates cost them the election.

In , the Whig Party chose Harrison as its only candidate. Harrison received Adams accepted Secretary of the Treasury Richard Rush of Pennsylvania as his vice presidential running mate. The campaign differed significantly from earlier presidential contests because of the party organization that promoted Andrew Jackson. They framed it as the work of a small group of political elites, who, acting in a self-serving manner and ignoring the will of the majority, decided who would lead the nation.

From Nashville, Tennessee, the Jackson campaign organized supporters around the nation through editorials in partisan newspapers and other publications. Though he did not wage an election campaign filled with public appearances, Jackson did give one major campaign speech in New Orleans on January 8, the anniversary of the defeat of the British in He also engaged in rounds of discussion with politicians who came to his home, the Hermitage, in Nashville. Rallies, parades, and other rituals further broadcast the message that Jackson represented the common man, who stood in contrast to the corrupt elite backing Adams and Clay.

The campaign was marked by an impressive amount of mudslinging. Jackson was attacked for his marriage, his court martial and execution of deserters, his massacres of American Indian villages, and his habit of dueling. It was charged that Adams, while serving as minister to Russia, had surrendered an American servant girl to the appetites of the czar. Adams also was accused of using public funds to buy gambling devices for the presidential residence; however, further investigation failed to substantiate these claims.

The selection of electors began on October 31, , with elections in Ohio and Pennsylvania, and ended on November 13 with elections in North Carolina. The Electoral College met on December 3. In addition, Adams picked up Maryland. Jackson won everything else, however, capturing 56 percent of the popular vote and 68 percent of the electoral vote and resulting in an overwhelming victory over Adams.

As in , when Jefferson had won over the Federalist incumbent, John Adams, the presidency passed to a new political party, the Democrats. The election was the climax of several decades of expanding democracy in the United States and the end of the older politics of deference. Electoral College votes in the election of : This map illustrates the Electoral College votes for Jackson and Adams for each state.

Though the U. The Federalists, including George Washington , John Adams and Alexander Hamilton , favored a strong central government and a national banking system, masterminded by Hamilton. But in , supporters of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison , who favored decentralized, limited government, formed an opposition faction that would become known as the Democratic-Republicans. The Federalists steadily lost ground in the early 19th century, and dissolved completely after the War of In the highly controversial presidential election of , four Democratic-Republican candidates ran against each other.

Though Andrew Jackson won the popular vote and 99 electoral votes, the lack of an electoral majority threw the election to the House of Representatives , which ended up giving the victory to John Quincy Adams. By the s, Democrats and Whigs were both national parties, with supporters from various regions of the country, and dominated the U. In the s, the debate over whether slavery should be extended into new Western territories split these political coalitions.

Southern Democrats favored slavery in all territories, while their Northern counterparts thought each territory should decide for itself via popular referendum.

Breckinridge , while Northern Democrats backed Stephen Douglas. The split helped Abraham Lincoln , candidate of the newly formed Republican Party, to victory in the election, though he won only 40 percent of the popular vote. The Union victory in the Civil War left Republicans in control of Congress, where they would dominate for the rest of the 19th century. During the Reconstruction era, the Democratic Party solidified its hold on the South, as most white Southerners opposed the Republican measures protecting civil and voting rights for African Americans.

By the mids, Southern state legislatures had succeeded in rolling back many of the Republican reforms, and Jim Crow laws enforcing segregation and suppressing Black voting rights would remain in place for the better part of a century. As the 19th century drew to a close, the Republicans had been firmly established as the party of big business during the Gilded Age , while the Democratic Party strongly identified with rural agrarianism and conservative values.